TOEFL WORD LIST |
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01-17-2007, 11:03 AM
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TOEFL WORD LIST
abacus an instrument for performing calculations by sliding counters along rods or in grooves abandon to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly abase To lower in rank, prestige, or esteem abash to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of:disconcert abate to reduce in degree or intensity:MODERATE:to reduce in value or amount abbreviate to make briefer; especially :to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole abdicate to relinquish (as sovereign power) formally aberrant deviating from the usual or natural type:ATYPICAL abet to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose abeyance temporary inactivity:SUSPENSION abhor to regard with extreme repugnance abiding to remain stable or fixed in a state abject cast down in spirit abjure to renounce upon oath abnegate SURRENDER, RELINQUISH abolish To do away with; annul abolitionism principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slavery aboveboard be in a straightforward manner abrasion a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction abridge to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense:CONDENSE abrogate to abolish by authoritative action:ANNUL abscond to depart secretly and hide oneself absolve to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt abstain to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practice abstemious marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol abstinent voluntary forbearance especially from indulgence of an appetite or craving or from eating some foods:ABSTENTION abstract having only intrinsic form with little or no attempt at pictorial representation or narrative content abstruse difficult to comprehend:RECONDITE abuse to attack in words:REVILE abysmal immeasurably low or wretched accede to express approval or give consent:give in to a request or demand accelerate to move faster:gain speed accessible capable of being understood or appreciated accessory present in a minor amount and not essential as a constituent accidental occurring unexpectedly or by chance acclimate to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation accolade an expression of praise accommodate to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings) accomplice one associated with another especially in wrongdoing accost to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way accrete ACCUMULATE accumulate to gather or pile up especially little by little:AMASS accuse to charge with a fault or offense:BLAME acerbity Sourness of taste, character, or tone. achromatic designating color perceived to have zero saturation and therefore no hue, such as neutral grays, white, or black acme the highest point or stage acquiesce to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively acquisition the act of acquiring acquit to discharge completely acre A unit of area in the U.S. Customary System, used in land and sea floor measurement acrid sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor:IRRITATING acrimonious caustic , biting , or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner acumen mental keenness ad lib without restraint or limit , to speak, sing, or act without a script, saying whatever words come into one's mind adamant unshakable or immovable especially in opposition:UNYIELDING adapt to make fit (as for a specific or new use or situation) often by modification addendum textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end addict to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessively addicted be addicted to adherent one that adheres:as a follower of a leader, party, or profession adhesive Tending to adhere; sticky. adjacent having a common endpoint or border also immediately preceding or following adjourn to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or place adjunct something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it ad-lib with little or no preparation or forethought admission the act or process of admitting admonish to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner adore to regard with loving admiration and devotion adroit having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situations adulate to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly adulterate to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element stickler adumbrate to suggest or disclose partially adversary one that contends with, opposes, or resists:ENEMY advert to turn the mind or attention advertise to announce publicly especially by a printed notice or a broadcast advocate to plead in favor of aerate to supply (the blood) with oxygen by respiration aerial of, relating to, or occurring in the air or atmosphere aesthetic adj. a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beauty aesthetics The branch of philosophy that deals with the nature and expression of beauty affable characterized by ease and friendliness affected assumed artificially or falsely:PRETENDED affection tender attachment:FONDNESS affidavit a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before an authorized magistrateor officer affiliate to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branch affiliation joining; associating with affinity likeness based on relationship or causal connection afflict a:to distress so severely as to cause persistent suffering or anguish b:TROUBLE, INJURE affliction n. affluent having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions agenda a list or outline of things to be considered or done aggrandize to make appear great or greater:praise highly aggravate to make worse, more serious, or more severe:intensify unpleasantly aggregate to collect or gather into a mass or whole aggressive Inclined to behave in a hostile fashion. aggrieve to give pain or trouble to:DISTRESS agonized suffered extreme pain or great anguish. agony intense pain of mind or body:ANGUISH, TORTURE airtight impermeable to air or nearly so alacrity promptness in response:cheerful readiness albino an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentation alchemy a medieval chemical science and speculative philosophy aiming to achieve the transmutation of the base metals into gold, the discovery of a universal cure for disease, and the discovery of a means of indefinitely prolonging life alibi an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment align to bring into line or alignment allay to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity:ALLEVIATE allegiance devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or cause allegory the expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations abouthuman existence alleviate RELIEVE, LESSEN alliterate the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables allowance a share or portion allotted or granted allude to make indirect reference; broadly:REFER aloft at or toward the upper rigging. aloof removed or distant either physically or emotionally alphabetical arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet altitude Vertical distance or elevation above any point or base-level, as the sea. altruism unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others amalgamate to merge into a single body amass to collect for oneself:ACCUMULATE ambiguous doubtful or uncertain especially from obscurity or indistinctness ambivalent continual fluctuation (as between one thing and its opposite) amble to walk slowly or leisurely; stroll ambrosial suggestive of ambrosia; fragrant or delicious ameliorate to make better or more tolerable amenable readily managed; willing to be led amenity something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoyment amiable being friendly, sociable, and congenial amicable characterized by friendly goodwill:PEACEABLE amiss in a faulty way:IMPERFECTLY amorphous having no definite form:SHAPELESS amphibian any of a class (Amphibia) of cold-blooded vertebrates (as frogs, toads, or salamanders) intermediate in many characters between fishes and reptiles and having gilled aquatic larvae and air-breathing adults amplify to make larger or greater (as in amount, importance, or intensity):INCREASE amplitude the quality or state of being ample:FULLNESS amulet a charm (as an ornament) often inscribed with a magic incantation or symbol to protect the wearer against evil (as disease or witchcraft) or to aid him anaerobic living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen analgesic insensibility to pain without loss of consciousness analogy a:resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike:SIMILARITY b:comparison based on such resemblance analysis separation of a whole into its component parts anarchist one who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power anathema the denunciation of something as accursed ancestor one from whom a person is descended and who is usually more remote in the line of descent than a grandparent ancillary serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary anecdote a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident anemic lacking force, vitality, or spirit anesthetic lacking awareness or sensitivity anhydrous free from water and especially water of crystallization animation possessing or characterized by life:ALIVE animus a usually prejudiced and often spiteful or malevolent ill will annals a record of events arranged in yearly sequence annotate comment; make explanatory notes annoy to disturb or irritate especially by repeated acts annul to declare or make legally invalid or void anodyne something that soothes, calms, or comforts anomalous inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected:IRREGULAR, UNUSUAL anonymous not named or identified antagonize to incur or provoke the hostility of antediluvian made, evolved, or developed a long time ago anterior coming before in time or development anthology a collection of selected literary pieces or passages or works of art or music antic characterized by clownish extravagance or absurdity anticipatory to give advance thought, discussion, or treatment to antidote a remedy to counteract the effects of poison antipathy settled aversion or dislike:DISTASTE antiquate To make old or out of date. antiquated existing since or belonging to earlier times:ANCIENT antiseptic opposing sepsis, putrefaction, or decay; anvil a heavy usually steel-faced iron block on which metal is shaped apathy lack of feeling or emotion:IMPASSIVENESS apex the highest or culminating point aphorism a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment:ADAGE apiary a place where bees are kept; especially :a collection of hives or colonies of bees kept for their honey aplomb poise apocalyptic forecasting the ultimate destiny of the world:PROPHETIC apocrypha writings or statements of dubious authenticity apologist one who speaks or writes in defense of someone or something apophasis Allusion to something by denying that it will be mentioned, as in I will not bring up my opponent's questionable financial dealings apoplectic greatly agitated apostasy renunciation of a religious faith apostrophe a mark ' used to indicate the omission of letters or figures, the possessive case, or the plural of letters or figures apothecary one who prepares and sells drugs or compounds for medicinal purposes appall to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay apparel to put clothes on:DRESS appeal to make an earnest request appealing having appeal:PLEASING appease to bring to a state of peace or quiet:CALM appellation A name, title, or designation. appetite an inherent craving applause approval publicly expressed applicant one who applies appoint to name officially apposite highly pertinent or appropriate:APT appreciable capable of being perceived or measured apprehension suspicion or fear especially of future evil:FOREBODING apprentice an inexperienced person:NOVICE approbation COMMENDATION, PRAISE appropriate 1. to take or make use of without authority or right 2. especially suitable or compatible:FITTING approval The act of approving approve to have or express a favorable opinion of approximate nearly correct or exact apropos being both relevant and opportune apt unusually fitted or qualified:READY aquatic growing or living in or frequenting water aqueduct a conduit for water aquifer a water-bearing stratum of permeable rock, sand, or gravel arachnid any of a class (Arachnida) of arthropods comprising chiefly terrestrial invertebrates, including the spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks, and having a segmented body divided into two regions of which the anterior bears four pairs of legs but no antennae arbor a shelter of vines or branches or of latticework covered with climbing shrubs or vines arboreal of, relating to, or resembling a tree archaic of, relating to, or characteristic of an earlier or more primitive time:ANTIQUATED archetype the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies:PROTOTYPE; also :a perfect example archipelago an expanse of water with many scattered islands architect a person who designs buildings and advises in their construction archive a place in which public records or historical documents are preserved arctic bitter cold:FRIGID ardor extreme vigor or energy:INTENSITY arduous hard to accomplish or achieve:DIFFICULT argot an often more or less secret vocabulary and idiom peculiar to a particular group arid excessively dry armory a place where arms and military equipment are stored arrest to make inactive arresting catching the attention:STRIKING, IMPRESSIVE arrhythmic lacking rhythm or regularity arrogance a feeling or an impression of superiority manifested in an overbearing manner or presumptuous claims arroyo a brook; a creek ;a water-carved gully or channel arsenal a:an establishment for the manufacture or storage of arms and military equipmentb:a collection of weapons articulate to give clear and effective utterance to:put into wordsratiocination:thinking:articulation:talking artifacts something created by humans usually for a practical purpose; especially :an object remaining from a particular period artifice false or insincere behavior artless free from guile or craft:sincerely simple ascendant governing or controlling influence:DOMINATION ascent an upward slope or rising grade:ACCLIVITY ascetic austere in appearance, manner, or attitude aseptic preventing infection askew out of line:AWRY aspect a position facing a particular direction:EXPOSURE asperity roughness of manner or of temper:HARSHNESS aspersion slanderous remark aspirant One who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position. aspiration a strong desire to achieve something high or great assert to state or declare positively and often forcefully or aggressively assess to determine the importance, size, or value of asset the entire property of a person, association, corporation, or estate applicable or subject to the payment of debts assiduous marked by careful unremitting attention or persistent application assuage to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses):EASE assume to take to or upon oneself:UNDERTAKE astounding causing astonishment or amazement astute having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity asylum an inviolable place of refuge and protection giving shelter to criminals and debtors:SANCTUARY asymmetrical not of equal size or similar shape: atone to supply satisfaction for:EXPIATE atrocious extremely wicked, brutal, or cruel:BARBARIC attenuate to lessen the amount, force, magnitude, or value of:WEAKEN attorney A person legally appointed by another to act as his or her agent in the transaction of business, specifically one qualified and licensed to act for plaintiffs and defendants in legal proceedings audacious intrepidly daring:ADVENTUROUS audible heard or capable of being heard augur to foretell especially from omens auspicious affording a favorable auspice:PROPITIOUS austere markedly simple or unadorned authenticity not false or imitation:REAL, ACTUAL authoritative having the weight of authority; dictatorial authority power to influence or command thought, opinion, or behavior autocracy government in which one person possesses unlimited power avarice excessive or insatiable desire for wealth or gain:GREEDINESS, CUPIDITY aversion a feeling of repugnance toward something with a desire to avoid or turn from avid characterized by enthusiasm and vigorous pursuit avulse to separate, cut, or tear off by avulsion awash covered with water:FLOODED awe an emotion variously combining dread, veneration, and wonder that is inspired by authority or by the sacred or sublime awkward lacking dexterity or skill awl a pointed tool for marking surfaces or piercing small holes (as in leather or wood) awning a rooflike cover extending over or in front of a place (as over the deck or in front of a door or window) as a shelter awry in a turned or twisted position or direction:ASKEW babble to utter meaningless or unintelligible sounds backhanded INDIRECT, DEVIOUS; especially:SARCASTIC backset SETBACK badge a device or token especially of membership in a society or group badger to harass or annoy persistently badinage playful repartee:BANTER baffle to check or break the force or flow of by or as if by a baffle bait ENTICE, LUREto attack in speech or writing as by derision or insult; to gall or exasperate by repeated wanton attacks baleful deadly or pernicious in influence balk to check or stop by or as if by an obstacle:BLOCK balky refusing or likely to refuse to proceed, act, or function as directed or expected ballad a narrative composition in rhythmic verse suitable for singing ballast Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship or the gondola of a balloon to enhance stability. ballet a theatrical art form using dancing, music, and scenery to convey a story, theme, or atmosphere balm a balsamic resin, especially:one from small tropical evergreen trees balmy having the qualities of balm:SOOTHING bamboozle to deceive by underhanded methods:DUPE, HOODWINK ban to prohibit especially by legal means ban:protect banal lacking originality, freshness, or novelty:TRITE baneful productive of destruction or woe:seriously harmful banish to drive out or remove from a home or place of usual resort or continuance, especially compulsory removal from a country not necessarily one's own banister a handrail with its supporting posts banquet a sumptuous feast; especially :an elaborate and often ceremonious meal for numerous people often in honor of a person barb a biting or pointedly critical remark or comment barbarous mercilessly harsh or cruel bareface Having no covering over the face. barefaced OPEN, UNCONCEALED bargain to negotiate over the terms of a purchase, agreement, or contract:HAGGLE baroque characterized by grotesqueness, extravagance, complexity, or flamboyance barren lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation barter to trade by exchanging one commodity for another base being of comparatively low value and having relatively inferior properties baseboard a molding covering the joint of a wall and the adjoining floor bathetic exceptional commonplaceness:TRITENESS bedeck to clothe with finery:DECK bedlam a place, scene, or state of uproar and confusion belabor to explain or insist on excessively beleaguer TROUBLE, HARASS belie to show (something) to be false or wrong belittle to speak slightingly of:DISPARAGE bellicose favoring or inclined to start quarrels or wars belligerence an aggressive or truculent attitude, atmosphere, or disposition bellwether One that serves as a leader or as a leading indicator of future trends bemoan to express deep grief or distress over bend to make submissive:SUBDUE,COMPROMISE benediction the invocation of a blessing beneficent doing or producing good; especially :performing acts of kindness and charity benign a:showing kindness and gentleness b:FAVORABLE, WHOLESOME bent a strong inclination or interest:BIAS bequest something bequeathed:LEGACY berate to scold or condemn vehemently and at length beseech to request earnestly:IMPLORE besmirch SULLY, SOIL betray to deliver to an enemy by treachery bibliography a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document etc.) bibliophile a lover of books especially for qualities of format; also :a book collector bigot a person obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his or her own opinions and prejudices bit the jaws of tongs or pincers bland not irritating, stimulating, or invigorating:SOOTHING blandishment something that tends to coax or cajole:ALLUREMENT blase bored with pleasure or dissipation blaspheme to speak of or address with irreverence blast a violent gust of wind blatant completely obvious, conspicuous, or obtrusive especially in a crass or offensive manner:BRAZEN blazon to publish widely:PROCLAIM bleach to remove color or stains from blemish to spoil by a flaw blight a disease or injury of plants resulting in withering, cessation of growth, and death of parts without rotting bliss complete happiness blunder a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness blunt to make less sharp or definite blur to make indistinct and hazy in outline or appearance;obscure blurb A brief publicity notice, as on a book jacket. blurt to utter abruptly and impulsively ? usually used with out bluster to talk or act with noisy swaggering threats boding an omen, prediction, or presentiment especially of coming evil:PORTENT ,FOREBODING boggle to hesitate because of doubt, fear, or scruples boisterous noisily turbulent:ROWDY bolster a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing bombast pretentious inflated speech or writing bonhomie good-natured easy friendliness bonus something in addition to what is expected or strictly due boo to deride especially by uttering boo boon BENEFIT, FAVOR boor a rude or insensitive person bootless USELESS, UNPROFITABLE bore to make a hole by or as if by boring bottleneck NARROW {bottleneck:indefinite} ?????? bough a branch of a tree; especially :a main branch bound a:to make secure by tying b:to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds c:to put under an obligation d:to constrain with legal authority box to fight with the fists:engage in boxing box:fight:debate:argue bracing giving strength, vigor, or freshness bracket an overhanging member that projects from a structure (as a wall) and is usually designed to support a vertical load or to strengthen an angle brackish REPULSIVE braggadocio a:empty boasting b:arrogant pretension:COCKINESS braid made by intertwining three or more strands braided Produced by or as if by braiding brake to retard or stop by a brake brash done in haste without regard for consequences brassy being shamelessly bold brattish an ill-mannered annoying child bravura marked by an ostentatious display of skill bray to emit (an utterance or a sound) loudly and harshly brazen marked by contemptuous boldness breach to make a breach in breezeway a roofed often open passage connecting two buildings (as a house and garage) or halves of a building brevity shortness or conciseness of expression bribe to induce or influence by or as if by bribery bridle to restrain, check, or control with or as if with a bridle brisk keenly alert:LIVELY bristle to take on an aggressive attitude or appearance (as in response to a slight) brittle easily broken, cracked, or snapped broach to open for the first time bromide a commonplace or hackneyed statement or notion browbeat to intimidate by a stern manner or arrogant speech bruit to noise abroad:REPORT buck to refuse assent:BALK bucolic relating to or typical of rural life budge to give way:YIELD buffer to lessen the shock of:CUSHION buffoon a ludicrous figure:CLOWN bulge a protuberant or swollen part or place bully one habitually cruel to others who are weaker bumper a device for absorbing shock or preventing damage bumptious presumptuously, obtusely, and often noisily self-assertive:OBTRUSIVE bungle to act or work clumsily and awkwardly buoy support;uplift buoyant a:capable of floating b:CHEERFUL, GAY burgeon to grow and expand rapidly:FLOURISH burial the act or process of burying burlesque mockery usually by caricature burnish to make shiny or lustrous especially by rubbing numb:insensible:burnish:lustrous burrow to construct by tunneling busybody an officious or inquisitive person butt to thrust or push head foremost:strike with the head or horns buttress 1. to furnish or shore up with a buttress; also :SUPPORT, STRENGTHEN 2. a projecting structure of masonry or wood for supporting or giving stability to a wall or building bygone gone by:PAST; especially:OUTMODED byline a line at the beginning of a news story, magazine article, or book giving the writer's name cabal the artifices and intrigues of a group of persons secretly united to bring about an overturn or usurpation especially in public affairs cache hiding place cacophony harsh or discordant sound:DISSONANCE cadet one in training for a military or naval commission; especially :a student in a service academy cadge BEG, SPONGE caisson a usually 2-wheeled vehicle for artillery ammunition attachable to a horse-drawn limber cajole to persuade with flattery or gentle urging especially in the face of reluctance:COAX calamity An event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; a disaster: calcify to make inflexible or unchangeable calibrate to determine, rectify, or mark the graduations of calligrapher one who writes a beautiful callous a:feeling no emotion b:feeling no sympathy for others callow lacking adult sophistication:IMMATURE callus a thickening of or a hard thickened area on skin or bark calorie the amount of heat required at a pressure of one atmosphere to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius that is equal to about 4.19 joules calumniate to utter maliciously false statements, charges, or imputations about camaraderie a spirit of friendly good-fellowship cameo a:a small piece of sculpture on a stone or shell cut in relief in one layer with another contrasting layer serving as backgroundb:A brief but dramatic appearance of a prominent actor, as in a single scene of a motion picture. camouflage behavior or artifice designed to deceive or hide candidate one that aspires to or is nominated or qualified for an office, membership, or award candor unreserved, honest, or sincere expression:FORTHRIGHTNESS cane A stick used as an aid in walking or carried as an accessory canon a regulation or dogma decreed by a church council canonical appearing in a biblical canon ; of or relating to or required by canon law canopy a cover (as of cloth) fixed or carried above a person of high rank or a sacred object:BALDACHIN cantankerous difficult or irritating to deal with canvas a piece of cloth backed or framed as a surface for a painting canvass to seek orders or votes:SOLICIT canyon a deep narrow valley with steep sides and often with a stream flowing through it capitulate to cease resisting:ACQUIESCE caprice a sudden, impulsive, and seemingly unmotivated notion or action caption the part of a legal document that shows where, when, and by what authority it was taken, found, or executed captivate to influence and dominate by some special charm, art, or trait and with an irresistible appeal carefree Free of worries and responsibilities. careworn showing the effect of grief or anxiety caricature exaggeration by means of often ludicrous distortion of parts or characteristics carnal fleshly carouse to drink liquor deeply or freely carp to find fault or complain querulously cartographer one that makes maps cast the set of actors in a dramatic production; to assign a certain role to (an actor) castigate to subject to severe punishment, reproof, or criticism castigation severe punishment catalyze BRING ABOUT, INSPIRE supervisor:oversight,catalysis:initiate cataract WATERFALL; especially:a large one over a precipice catastrophe a momentous tragic event ranging from extreme misfortune to utter overthrow or ruin categorical ABSOLUTE, UNQUALIFIED cater to supply what is required or desired catholic COMPREHENSIVE, UNIVERSAL; especially :broad in sympathies, tastes, or interests caustic marked by incisive sarcasm cavalier A gallant or chivalrous man, especially one serving as escort to a woman of high social position; a gentleman caveat a warning enjoining one from certain acts or practices cavern CAVE; especially:one of large or indefinite extent cavil to raise trivial and frivolous objection cavort to walk or move in a spirited manner:PRANCE cede to yield or grant typically by treaty celebrity the state of being celebrated cement a binding element or agency:as a substance to make objects adhere to each other censor to examine in order to suppress or delete anything considered objectionable censorious marked by or given to censure censure to find fault with and criticize as blameworthy census a count of the population centrifuge a machine using centrifugal force for separating substances of different densities, for removing moisture, or for simulating gravitational effects ceramic of or relating to the manufacture of any product (as earthenware, porcelain, or brick) made essentially from a nonmetallic mineral (as clay) by firing at a high temperature ceremony a formal act or series of acts prescribed by ritual, protocol, or convention certitude the state of being or feeling certain cessation a temporary or final ceasing (as of action):STOP chaff the seed coverings and other debris separated from the seed in threshing grain chagrin disquietude or distress of mind caused by humiliation, disappointment, or failure chameleon any of a family (Chamaeleontidae) of chiefly arboreal Old World lizards with prehensile tail, independently movable eyeballs, and unusual ability to change the color of the skin champion to act as militant supporter of:UPHOLD, ADVOCATE chaotic a:a state of utter confusion b:a confused mass or mixture charade a word represented in riddling verse or by picture, tableau, or dramatic action charlatan one making usually showy pretenses to knowledge or ability:FRAUD, FAKER chary discreetly cautious:as a:hesitant and vigilant about dangers and risks b:slow to grant, accept, or expend chasm a deep cleft in the surface of a planet (as the earth):GORGE check to block the progress of chef a skilled cook who manages the kitchen (as of a restaurant) cherubic innocent-looking usually chubby and rosy chevron a sleeve badge that usually consists of one or more chevron-shaped stripes that indicates the wearer's rank and service (as in the armed forces) chiaroscuro the interplay or contrast of dissimilar qualities, pictorial representation in terms of light and shade without regard to color chic smart elegance and sophistication especially of dress or manner:STYLE chicanery deception by artful subterfuge or sophistry:TRICKERY chide to voice disapproval to:reproach in a usually mild and constructive manner:SCOLD chip a small usually thin and flat piece (as of wood or stone) cut, struck, or flaked off choke to check normal breathing of by compressing or obstructing the trachea or by poisoning or adulterating available air choleric easily moved to often unreasonable or excessive anger:hot-tempered chord three or more musical tones sounded simultaneously choreography the composition and arrangement of dances especially for ballet chorus a body of singers who perform choral compositions chronic always present or encountered; especially :constantly vexing, weakening, or troubling chronicle a usually continuous historical account of events arranged in order of time without analysis or interpretation chronological of, relating to, or arranged in or according to the order of time churlish marked by a lack of civility or graciousness:SURLY cinder small piece of partly burnt coal, wood, etc that is no longer burning but may still be hot cineast a film or movie enthusiast cipher a method of transforming a text in order to conceal its meaning circuitous not being forthright or direct in language or action circumference the perimeter of a circle circumlocutory the use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea circumscribe to construct or be constructed around (a geometrical figure) so as to touch as many points as possible circumspect careful to consider all circumstances and possible consequences:PRUDENT circumvent to manage to get around especially by ingenuity or stratagem cistern an artificial reservoir (as an underground tank) for storing liquids and especially water (as rainwater) citation an official summons to appear (as before a court) civility COURTESY, POLITENESS clairvoyant unusually perceptive:DISCERNING clamp device for holding things tightly together, usu by means of a screw clandestine marked by, held in, or conducted with secrecy:SURREPTITIOUS clarion loud and clear clarity the quality or state of being clear:LUCIDITY clasp a device (as a hook) for holding objects or parts together claustrophobia abnormal dread of being in closed or narrow spaces cleft a usually V-shaped indented formation:a hollow between ridges or protuberances clement inclined to be merciful:LENIENT cliche a trite phrase or expression clique a narrow exclusive circle or group of persons; especially one held together by common interests, views, or purposes clog something that shackles or impedes:ENCUMBRANCE closed-minded not easily subdued, remedied, or removed closet a cabinet or recess for especially china, household utensils, or clothing clot a coagulated mass produced by clotting of blood cloture closing, device (in Parliament) to end a debate by voting cloudburst a sudden copious rainfall clout PULL, INFLUENCE cloying excessively sweet or sentimental clumsy lacking dexterity, nimbleness, or grace coagulant something that produces coagulation coalesce to unite into a whole:FUSE coarse not precise or detailed with respect to adjustment or discrimination coax to manipulate with great perseverance and usually with considerable effort toward a desired state or activity coda a concluding musical section that is formally distinct from the main structure coerce to bring about by force or threat coeval of the same or equal age, antiquity, or duration cogent appealing forcibly to the mind or reason:CONVINCING cognizant knowledgeable of something especially through personal experience colander a perforated utensil for washing or draining food collapse to fall or shrink together abruptly and completely collude CONSPIRE, PLOT colonnade a series of columns set at regular intervals and usually supporting the base of a roof structure colossal of a bulk, extent, power, or effect approaching or suggesting the stupendous or incredible coma a state of profound unconsciousness caused by disease, injury, or poison combustible capable of combustion comely having a pleasing appearance:not homely or plain comity friendly social atmosphere:social harmony commencement 1. the ceremonies or the day for conferring degrees or diplomas 2. an act, instance, or time of beginning commend to mention with approbation:PRAISE commensurate equal in measure or extent:COEXTENSIVE commercial an advertisement broadcast on radio or television commingle mingle together commitment an engagement to assume a financial obligation at a future date committed OBLIGATE, BIND commodious comfortably or conveniently spacious:ROOMY commonsense sound and prudent but often unsophisticated judgment commotion an agitated disturbance:TO-DO compendium a brief summary of a larger work or of a field of knowledge:ABSTRACT compensate to offset an error, defect, or undesired effect complacency COMPLACENCE; especially :self-satisfaction accompanied by unawareness of actual dangers or deficiencies complaisance disposition to please or comply:AFFABILITY compliant ready or disposed to comply:SUBMISSIVE compliment expressing or containing a compliment comply to conform or adapt one's actions to another's wishes, to a rule, or to necessity composed free from agitation:CALM; especially :SELF-POSSESSED compress to reduce in size or volume as if by squeezing compromise 1. to come to agreement by mutual concession 2. to cause the impairment of compunction anxiety arising from awareness of guilt concatenate to link together in a series or chain concede to grant as a right or privilege concentrate to bring or direct toward a common center or objective:FOCUS concerted mutually contrived or agreed on concerto a piece for one or more soloists and orchestra with three contrasting movements concession an act of yielding conciliate APPEASE:to cause to subside:ALLAY especially :to buy off (an aggressor) by concessions usually at the sacrifice of principles concise marked by brevity of expression or statement:free from all elaboration and superfluous detail conciseness Expressing much in few words concomitant that which accompanies concord a state of agreement:HARMONY concur to act together to a common end or single effect condemn to declare to be reprehensible, wrong, or evil usually after weighing evidence and without reservation condescending showing or characterized by condescension:PATRONIZING condign deserved, appropriate condole to express sympathetic sorrow condone to pardon or overlook voluntarily; especially :to treat as if trivial, harmless, or of no importance conducive tending to promote or assist confess to disclose one's faults; specifically :to unburden one's sins or the state of one's conscience to God or to a priest confidant one to whom secrets are entrusted confident characterized by assurance; especially :SELF-RELIANT confine something that restrains confluence a coming or flowing together, meeting, or gathering at one point conform to be similar or identical; also :to be in agreement or harmony confront to face especially in challenge:OPPOSE congeal to make viscid or curdled:COAGULATE congenial OCIABLE, GENIAL congenial:bonhomie ??? congruent superposable so as to be coincident throughout conjecture inference from defective or presumptive evidence connive to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding connoisseur EXPERT; especially :one who understands the details, technique, or principles of an art and is competent to act as a critical judge conquest the act or process of conquering conscientious Thorough and assiduous consensus group solidarity in sentiment and belief conservative tending or disposed to maintain existing views, conditions, or institutions:TRADITIONAL conservatory a school specializing in one of the fine arts conserve to keep in a safe or sound state considerable worth consideration:SIGNIFICANT consign to give, transfer, or deliver into the hands or control of another; also :to commit especially to a final destination or fate console to alleviate the grief, sense of loss, or trouble of:COMFORT consolidate to join together into one whole:UNITE consonance harmony or agreement among components conspicuous obvious to the eye or mind conspiracy An agreement to perform together an illegal, wrongful, or subversive act. constellation the configuration of stars. constitute to appoint to an office, function, or dignity constrained to appoint to an office, function, or dignity constringe to cause to contract; constrict. consult COUNCIL, CONFERENCE; specifically :a deliberation between physicians on a case or its treatment consummate Complete in every detail; of the highest degree; extremely skilled and accomplished. contagious communicable by contact:CATCHING contaminate to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association contemplate to view or consider with continued attention:meditate on consider contempt the act of despising:the state of mind of one who despises:DISDAIN content feeling or manifesting satisfaction with one's possessions, status, or situation contentious exhibiting an often perverse and wearisome tendency to quarrels and disputes contingent likely but not certain to happen:POSSIBLE contort to twist into or as if into a strained shape or expression contortion contortingor being contorted (esp of the face or body) contradictory involving, causing, or constituting a contradiction contravene to oppose in argument:CONTRADICT contrite grieving and penitent for sin or shortcoming contrived ARTIFICIAL, LABORED control an individual or group used as a standard of comparison in a control experiment contumacious stubbornly disobedient:REBELLIOUS conundrum a:a question or problem having only a conjectural answer b:an intricate and difficult problem convalesce to recover health and strength gradually after sickness or weakness convenience something (as an appliance, device, or service) conducive to comfort or ease convention usage or custom especially in social matters conventional lacking originality or individuality:TRITE convergent tending to move toward one point or to approach each other:CONVERGING conversant having frequent or familiar association convert to bring over from one belief, view, or party to another convex curved or rounded like the exterior of a sphere convey to transfer or deliver to another conviction 1. a strong persuasion or belief 2. the act or process of convicting of a crime especially in a court of law convivial relating to, occupied with, or fond of feasting, drinking, and good company convoke to call together to a meeting convoluted INVOLVED, INTRICATE convulsion an abnormal violent and involuntary contraction or series of contractions of the muscles coop a cage or small enclosure (as for poultry) copious present in large quantity:taking place on a large scale coquette a woman who endeavors without sincere affection to gain the attention and admiration of men cord a unit of wood cut for fuel equal to a stack 4 x 4 x 8 feet or 128 cubic feet cordon a line of persons or objects around a person or place cornucopia an inexhaustible store:ABUNDANCE coronation the act or occasion of crowning; also :accession to the highest office corporeal having, consisting of, or relating to a physical material body:as a:not spiritual b:not immaterial or intangible:SUBSTANTIAL corral a pen or enclosure for confining or capturing livestock corroborate to support with evidence or authority:make more certain corrosive tending or having the power to corrode cosmopolitan having worldwide rather than limited or provincial scope or bearing cosset to treat as a pet:PAMPER coterie an intimate and often exclusive group of persons with a unifying common interest or purpose countenance to extend approval or toleration to:SANCTION counterfeit made in imitation of something else with intent to deceive:FORGED counterpart one of two corresponding copies of a legal instrument:DUPLICATE court to seek the affections of; especially :to seek to win a pledge of marriage from courtesy a courteous act or expression coven an assembly or band of usually 13 witches covetous marked by inordinate desire for wealth or possessions or for another's possessions cow to destroy the resolve or courage of cowardice lack of courage or resolution cower to shrink away or crouch especially for shelter from something that menaces, domineers, or dismays cozen cheat; hoodwink; swindle craft skill in planning, making, or executing:DEXTERITY cramp restricted; narrowed crass having or indicating such grossness of mind as precludes delicacy and discrimination craven lacking the least bit of courage:contemptibly fainthearted craving an intense, urgent, or abnormal desire or longing credence acceptance as true or valid; belief credulous ready to believe especially on slight or uncertain evidence creek a natural stream of water normally smaller than and often tributary to a river creep to move slowly,quietly and carefully, esp so as not to attract attention crescendo a gradual increase; specifically :a gradual increase in volume of a musical passage crest the top of a wave crestfallen feeling shame or humiliation:DEJECTED criterion a standard on which a judgment or decision may be based crockery EARTHENWARE cronyism partiality to cronies especially as evidenced in the appointment of political hangers-on to office without regard to their qualifications croon to sing or speak in a gentle murmuring manner; especially :to sing in a soft intimate manner adapted to amplifying systems crouch to bend or bow servilely:CRINGE crown to place a crown or wreath on the head of; specifically :to invest with regal dignity and power crucial important or essential as resolving acrisis:DECISIVE crude marked by the primitive, gross, or elemental or by uncultivated simplicity or vulgarity crutch a support typically fitting under the armpit for use by the disabled in walking crux an essential point requiring resolution or resolving an outcome cryptic having or seeming to have a hidden or ambiguous meaning:MYSTERIOUS cuisine manner of preparing food:style of cooking; also:the food prepared culpable meriting condemnation or blame especially as wrong or harmful cultivated REFINED, EDUCATED cumbersome unwieldy because of heaviness and bulk cunning characterized by wiliness and trickery curator one that has the care and superintendence of something; especially:one in charge of a museum, zoo, or other place of exhibit curmudgeon a crusty, ill-tempered, and usually old man curriculum A group of related courses, often in a special field of study: cursory rapidly and often superficially performed or produced:HASTY curt sparing of words:TERSE curtail to make less by or as if by cutting off or away some part cyclone a storm or system of winds that rotates about a center of low atmospheric pressure, and often brings heavy rain cynical having or showing the attitude or temper of a cynic; especially :contemptuously distrustful of human nature and motives dabble to work or involve oneself superficially or intermittently especially in a secondary activity or interest daft SILLY, FOOLISH dally a:to act playfully; especially :to play amorously b:to deal lightly:TOY damp MOISTURE,HUMIDITY, DAMPNESS damper a dulling or deadening influence dandy a man who gives exaggerated attention to personal appearance dank unpleasantly moist or wet dapper neat and trim in appearance dappled marked with small spots or patches contrasting with the background daredevil a recklessly bold person dart to move suddenly or rapidly fall dastard a person who acts treacherously or underhandedly daunt to lessen the courage of:COW, SUBDUE dawdle to move lackadaisically deactivate to make inactive or ineffective deaden to impair in vigor or sensation:BLUNT deadpan marked by an impassive matter-of-fact manner, style, or expression dearth an inadequate supply:LACK debark To unload, as from a ship or an airplane. debase to lower in status, esteem, quality, or character debilitate to impair the strength of:ENFEEBLE debonair LIGHTHEARTED, NONCHALANT debris the remains of something broken down or destroyed debunk to expose the sham or falseness of debut a first appearance decadence the process of becoming decadent:the quality or state of being decadent decant to pour out, transfer, or unload as if by pouring decelerate to reduce the speed of:slow down decibel a unit for expressing the relative intensity of sounds on a scale from zero for the average least perceptible sound to about 130 for the average pain level decipher a:to make out the meaning of despite indistinctness or obscurity b:to interpret the meaning of decode to convert (as a coded message) into intelligible form decorum propriety and good taste in conduct or appearance decrepit wasted and weakened by or as if by the infirmities of old age dedication a devoting or setting aside for a particular purpose default a failure to pay financial debts deference respect and esteem due a superior or an elder; also:affected or ingratiating regard for another's wishes deficiency an amount that is lacking or inadequate:SHORTAGE defile a narrow passage or gorge definitive serving to provide a final solution or to end a situation defoliate to deprive of leaves especially prematurely deforest the action or process of clearing of forests; also :the state of having been cleared of defraud to deprive of something by deception or fraud deft characterized by facility and skill defuse to make less harmful, potent, or tense defy to challenge to do something considered impossible:DARE dehydrate to remove bound water or hydrogen and oxygen from (a chemical compound) in the proportion in which they form water deify To worship or revere as a god deject to make gloomy deleterious harmful often in a subtle or unexpected way deliberate to think about or discuss issues and decisions carefully delicacy the quality or state of being dainty:FINENESS delinquent offending by neglect or violation of duty or of law deliquesce To dissolve gradually and become liquid by absorption of moisture from the air. delirium a mental disturbance characterized by confusion, disordered speech, and hallucinations delude to mislead the mind or judgment of:DECEIVE, TRICK deluge adj. an overflowing of the land by water b:a drenching rain delve to make a careful or detailed search for information demagogue a leader who makes use of popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power demanding requiring much time, effort, or attention:EXACTING demise DIE, DECEASE demography the statistical study of human populations especially with reference to size and density, distribution, and vital statistics demolition the act of demolishing; especially :destruction in war by means of explosives demoralize a:to weaken the morale of:DISCOURAGE, DISPIRIT b:to upset or destroy the normal functioning of c:to throw into disorder demotic Of or relating to the common people; popular demur to take exception:OBJECT denigrate to cast aspersions on:DEFAME denouement the final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work denounce to pronounce especially publicly to be blameworthy or evil dent a depression or hollow made by a blow or by pressure denude to strip of all covering or surface layers denunciate to pronounce especially publicly to be blameworthy or evil depart to go away:LEAVE depict to represent by or as if by a picture deplete to lessen markedly in quantity, content, power, or value deplore to feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn. deploy to extend (a military unit) especially in width deportation the removal from a country of an alien whose presence is unlawful or prejudicial depose to testify to under oath or by affidavit deposit to lay down or leave behind by a natural process depravity a corrupt act or practice deprecate BELITTLE, DISPARAGE depreciate to lower the price or estimated value of depress to press down deprivation the state of being deprived:PRIVATION; especially :removal from an office, dignity, or benefice deracinate UPROOT derelict a destitute homeless social misfit:VAGRANT, BUM deride to subject to usually bitter or contemptuous ridicule derivative lacking originality:BANAL derogatory expressive of a low opinion:DISPARAGING descendant one deriving directly from a precursor or prototype descent an inclination downward:SLOPE desecrate to violate the sanctity of:PROFANE desert to withdraw from or leave usually without intent to return desiccate to preserve (a food) by drying:DEHYDRATE designate appointed to a job (but not yet having officially started it) despair to lose all hope or confidence despicable deserving to be despised:so worthless or obnoxious as to rouse moral indignation despise to look down on with contempt or aversion despondent feeling or showing extreme discouragement, dejection, or depression dessert a usually sweet course or dish (as of pastry or ice cream) served at the end of a meal desultory disappointing in progress or performance:SLUGGISH detach to separate especially from a larger mass and usually without violence or damage detain to hold or keep in or as if in custody deter to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting detestable arousing or meriting intense dislike:ABOMINABLE detour to send by a circuitous route detract to diminish the importance, value, or effectiveness of something detritus a product of disintegration, destruction, or wearing away deviation noticeable or marked departure from accepted norms of behavior devise to form in the mind by new combinations or application of and ideas or principles devolve deputize; pass to others devoted devote:to give over or direct (as time, money, or effort) to a cause, enterprise, or activity devout devoted to religion or to religious duties or exercises dew moisture condensed upon the surfaces of cool bodies especially at night dexterous mentally adroit and skillful:CLEVER diabolic of, relating to, or characteristic of the devil:DEVILIS diabolize To represent as diabolical diagnose to recognize (as a disease) by signs and symptoms diaphanous characterized by such fineness of texture as to permit seeing through diatribe a bitter and abusive speech or writing didactic designed or intended to teach die any of various tools or devices for imparting a desired shape, form, or finish to a material or for impressing an object or material diehard strongly or fanatically determined or devoted diffident hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence diffuse being at once verbose and ill-organized digit A human finger or toe. dignity quality or state of being worthy, honored, or esteemed digress to turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument dilapidate to bring into a condition of decay or partial ruin dilate to enlarge or expand in bulk or extent:DISTEND, WIDEN dilatory characterized by procrastination:TARDY dilettante a person having a superficial interest in an art or a branch of knowledge:DABBLER diligent characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort:PAINSTAKING dilute to diminish the strength, flavor, or brilliance of by admixture dimension measurement of any sort diminish to make or become smaller ,less, or less important din a loud continued noise; especially :a welter of discordant sounds dingus an ornamental attachment or decoration:DOODAD dingy SHABBY, SQUALID diocesan a bishop having jurisdiction over a diocese diplomatic of or engaged in diplomacy; tactful or suave dire DISMAL, OPPRESSIVE dirge a song or hymn of grief or lamentation; especially :one intended to accompany funeral or memorial rites disabuse to free from error, fallacy, or misconception disaffected discontented and resentful especially against authority REBELLIOUS disagreeable causing discomfort:UNPLEASANT, OFFENSIVE disarm to deprive of means, reason, or disposition to be hostile disarray (n.) (state of) disorder disavow to deny responsibility for:REPUDIATE discard to get rid of especially as useless or unpleasant discernible distinguishable; perceivable discerning showing insight and understanding:DISCRIMINATING discharge to dismiss from employment disciple one who accepts and assists in spreading the doctrines of another discipline a rule or system of rules governing conduct or activity disclaim to renounce a legal claim to discography a descriptive list of phonograph records by category, composer, performer, or date of release discombobulate to confuse or disconcert discomfit to put into a state of perplexity and embarrassment:DISCONCERT discommode to cause inconvenience to:TROUBLE discompose to destroy the composure of disconcert to throw into confusion discord lack of agreement or harmony (as between persons, things, or ideas) discourse formal and orderly and usually extended expression of thought on a subject discredit to deprive of good repute:DISGRACE discrepancy Divergence or disagreement, as between facts or claims; difference. discrete (adj.) separate; individually distinct; composed of distinct parts discretion the quality of being discreet:CIRCUMSPECTION; especially :cautious reserve in speech frivolous discretionary left to discretion:exercised at one's own discretion discriminate to mark or perceive the distinguishing or peculiar features of discursive moving from topic to topic without order:RAMBLING disdain a feeling of contempt for what is beneath one:SCORN disembody To free (the soul or spirit) from the body disengage to release from something that engages or involves disentangle (v.) to free from confusion disgorge to discharge by the throat and mouth:VOMIT disgruntle to make ill-humored or discontented , usually used as a participial adjective disguise to furnish with a false appearance or an assumed identity disgust marked aversion aroused by something highly distasteful:REPUGNANCE dishevel to throw into disorder or disarray disinclination a preference for avoiding something:slight aversion disinfect to free from infection especially by destroying harmful microorganisms disinterested free from selfish motive or interest:UNBIASED disjunctive marked by breaks or disunity dismantle to take to pieces; also :to destroy the integrity or functioning of disparage to depreciate by indirect means (as invidious comparison):speak slightingly about disparate containing or made up of fundamentally different and often incongruous elements dispassionate not influenced by strong feeling; especially :not affected by personal or emotional involvement dispatch promptness and efficiency in performance or transmission disposal systematic destruction; especially :destruction or transformation of garbage disquiet to take away the peace or tranquillity of:DISTURB, ALARM disregard pay no attention to treat (sth) as of no importance; ignore disrupt to throw into disorder dissect to analyze and interpret minutely dissemble to put on a false appearance:conceal facts, intentions, or feelings under some pretense disseminate to spread abroad as though sowing seed dissension DISAGREEMENT; especially:partisan and contentious quarreling dissent to withhold assent dissertation an extended usually written treatment of a subject; specifically :one submitted for a doctorate dissipate dispel; squander dissociate to separate from association or union with another dissolute lacking restraint; especially :marked by indulgence in things dissolve to cause to pass into solution to separate into component parts:DISINTEGRATE dissonance lack of agreement; especially :inconsistency between the beliefs one holds or between one's actions and one's beliefs dissuade to advise (a person) against something distention the act of distending or the state of being distended especially unduly or abnormally distillation the process of purifying a liquid by successive evaporation and condensation distinction the quality or state of being distinguishable distinguished marked by eminence, distinction, or excellence distort to twist out of the true meaning or proportion distract to draw or direct (as one's attention) to a different object or in different directions at the same time distraught agitated with doubt or mental conflict distress great pain/cause discomfort district ditch a long narrow excavation dug in the earth ditty an especially simple and unaffected song diurnal of, relating to, or occurring in the daytime diver part of a country or town having a particular quality diverge to move or extend in different directions from a common point:draw apart divert to turn from one course or use to another:DEFLECT divestiture the act of divesting divulge to make known (as a confidence or secret) doctrine a principle or position or the body of principles in a branch of knowledge or system of belief:DOGMA dodder to progress feebly and unsteadily doff to remove (an article of wear) from the body dogged marked by stubborn determination doggerel loosely styled and irregular in measure especially for burlesque or comic effect; also:marked by triviality or inferiority doggo in hiding dogma something held as an established opinion;especially:a definite authoritative tenet doldrums state or period of inactivity, stagnation, or slump dolorous causing, marked by, or expressing misery or grief dolt a stupid person domicile a dwelling place:place of residence:HOME domination supremacy or preeminence over another don to put on (an article of clothing) donor one that gives, donates, or presents something doodle an aimless or casual scribble, design, or sketch dour STERN, HARSH downpour a pouring or streaming downward; especially:a heavy rain doyen a:the senior member of a body or group b:a person considered to be knowledgeable or uniquely skilled as a result of long experience in some field of endeavor doze to fall into a light sleep draconian CRUEL; also:SEVERE drain to exhaust physically or emotionally drawl to utter in a slow lengthened tone dreary having nothing likely to provide cheer, comfort, or interest:GLOOMY, DISMAL drench to wet thoroughly (as by soaking or immersing in liquid) drivel to utter in an infantile or imbecilic way drizzle a fine misty rain droll having a humorous, whimsical, or odd quality drone to speak in a monotonous tone: droplet a tiny drop (as of a liquid) drudgery dull, irksome, and fatiguing work:uninspiring or menial labor dubious questionable or suspect as to true nature or quality dulcet pleasing to the ear dull lacking brilliance or luster dullard a stupid or unimaginative person dune a hill or ridge of sand piled up by the wind dupe one that is easily deceived or cheated:FOOL dwelling a shelter (as a house) in which people live dyspeptic INDIGESTION Guests cannot see links in the messages. 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01-17-2007, 02:27 PM
Post: #2
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RE: TOEFL WORD LIST
test........ v. blight (a) to dirty; to stain; to dirty; to sully; to soil (b) to outline; to describe; to sketch; to draw © to scold or blame loudly; to find fault with in abusive language; to condemn (d) to ruin; to decay; to destroy v. harangue (a) to smile in a silly or affected way; to smirk (b) to make gestures; to indicate feelings by motions © to be sorry for; to feel remorse; to regret (d) to talk or write excitedly; to scold; to lecture v. obtrude (a) to force oneself or one's ideas upon another; to thrust forward; to eject; to invade; to interrupt (b) to waver from one course to another; to vary irregularly; to vacillate © to challenge; to disprove; to rebut (d) to twist about (usually with pain) v. besmirch (a) to dirty; to stain; to dirty; to sully; to soil (b) to bring about; to beget; to bring forth; to cause; to produce; to generate © to speak out against; to condemn; to accuse; to censure (d) to waver from one course to another; to vary irregularly; to vacillate . immunize (a) to make insusceptible to a disease (b) to exclaim or utter suddenly; to blurt out © to lose self-confidence; to confuse; put to shame; to disconcert, to embarrass (d) to pretend; to imitate; to fake; to fabricate; to make up Guests cannot see links in the messages. Please register to forum by clicking here to see links. Guests cannot see links in the messages. Please register to forum by clicking here to see links. |
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02-06-2007, 07:05 AM
Post: #3
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RE: TOEFL WORD LIST
do you think if i learn just this list i will pass the tofel exam? thank you again |
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