Ödevim şu: "COMECON" yani (Council for Mutual Economic Asistance). Bu bir kuruluşun kısaltması. Hocamız bununla ilgili bilgi toplamamızı istedi ben araştırdım fakat pek ingilizcem olmadığından bişey bulamadım. Eğer siz yardım ederseniz sizin sayenizde bi ödevi daha bitirebileceğim ve takdir almayı garantiliyeceğim. . Yardımlarınızı bekliyorum...

Not: Bulduğunuz metin İngilizce olmalı ve metnin bulunduğu web adresini de kopyala yapıştır yaparsanız çok çok iyi olacaktır. Şimdiden Herkese Teşekkür Ederim..

which school are you going?

Kayseri High School

hmm ok

Yardım eden yok mu

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you can look at this.

can be helpful for you.

teşekkürler fakat bu kadar uzun olmaması gerekiyor gene de ayırdığınız vakit için teşekkür ederim... Başka bir zaman gözünüze takırılırsa yazmanısı rica ederim..

Foundation (kuruluşu)

Flag of the Council for Mutual Economic AssistanceThe Comecon was founded in 1949 by the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The primary factors in Comecon's formation appear to have been Joseph Stalin's desire to enforce Soviet domination of the lesser states of Central Europe and to mollify some states that had expressed interest in the Marshall Plan and which were now, increasingly, cut off from their traditional markets and suppliers in Western Europe. Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland had remained interested in Marshall aid despite the requirements for a convertible currency and a market economies. These requirements, which would inevitably have resulted in stronger economic ties to Western Europe than to the Soviet Union, were absolutely unacceptable to Stalin who, in July 1947, ordered these communist-dominated governments to pull out of the Paris Conference on the European Recovery Programme. This has been described as "the moment of truth" in the post-World War II division of Europe.

However, as always, Stalin's precise motives are "inscrutable" They may well have been "more negative than positive", with Stalin "more anxious to keep other powers out of neighbouring buffer states… than to integrate them." Furthermore, GATT's notion of nondiscriminatory treatment of trade partners was incompatible with notions of socialist solidarity. In any event, proposals for a customs union and economic integration of East Central Europe date back at least to the Revolutions of 1848 (although many earlier proposals had been intended to stave off the Russian and/or communist "menace") and the state-to-state trading inherent in centrally planned economies required some sort of coordination: otherwise, a monopolist seller would face a monopsonist buyer, with no structure to set prices.

Comecon was established at a Moscow economic conference 5 January–8 January 1949, at which the six founding member countries were represented; its foundation was publicly announced on 25 January; Albania joined a month later and East Germany in 1950.

At first, planning seemed to be moving along rapidly. After pushing aside Nikolai Voznesensky's technocratic, price-based approach (see further discussion below), the direction appeared to be toward a coordination of national economic plans, but with no coercive authority from Comecon itself. All decisions would require unanimous ratification, and even then governments would separately translate these into policy.Then in summer 1950, probably unhappy with the favorable implications for the effective individual and collective sovereignty of the smaller states, Stalin "seems to have taken [Comecon's] personnel by surprise," bringing operations to a nearly complete halt, as the Soviet Union moved domestically toward autarky and internationally toward an "embassy system of meddling in other countries' affairs directly" rather than by "constitutional means". Comecon's scope was officially limited in November 1950 to "practical questions of facilitating trade."

One important legacy of this brief period of activity was the Sofia principle, adopted at the August 1949 Comecon council session in Bulgaria. This radically weakened intellectual property rights, making each country's technologies available to the others for a nominal charge that did little more than cover the cost of documentation. This, naturally, benefited the less industrialized Comecon countries, and especially the technologically lagging Soviet Union, at the expense of East Germany and Czechoslovakia and, to a lesser extent, Hungary and Poland. (This principle would weaken after 1968, as it became clear that it discouraged new research—and as the Soviet Union itself began to have more marketable technologies.

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