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adverb nedir?
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adverb nedir?
08-07-2008, 05:56 PM
Post: #1
adverb nedir?
[TABLE][TR][TD]Adverb (Zarf)Zarflar fiilleri, sýfatlarý , baþka zarflarý ve hatta bulundaklarý konuma göre cümleleri niteleyebilen sözcüklerdir. Adverb’ler ( zarf ) cümle içerisine yerleþtirildikleri konum ve fonksiyon bakýmýndan farklýlýklar gösterir.
[/TD][/TR][TR][TD][LEFT]ZAMAN ZARFLARI[/LEFT][/TD][TD]Today, now, yesterday, next week, later, afterwards[/TD][TD]Bu adverb türü zaman zarfý olarak görev yapar ve bir iþin ne zaman yaýpldýðýný anlatýp fiilin Tensini belirler.

[/TD][/TR][TR][TD]YER ZARFLARI[/TD][TD]Here, there, inside, outside, upstairs, downtown[/TD][TD]Bu adverb türü, cümlede yer ( location) anlatmak için kullanýlýr. Preposition + Noun ‘dan oluþan bir yer tamlamasýnýn yerine kullanýlabilirler ve nerede sorusuna cevap verirler.
[/TD][/TR][TR][TD]DURUM/ HAL
ZARFLARI
[/TD][TD]Quickly, easily, clearly, accurately, precisely, slowly, fast, hard, late, well
[BLOCKQUOTE]a) The student answered the question quickly.[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]b) Drive carefully![/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]c) I opened the case easily.[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]d) She swims fast[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]e) She speaks English well [/BLOCKQUOTE][/TD][TD]Bu adverb türü, bir iþim nasýl yapýldýðýný anlatýr ve fiili nitelerler. Bu zarflar adjective + ly = adverb of manner gibi sýfatýn sonuna bir –ly eki getirilerek yapýlýr.

Fakat,
[/FONT]
[FONT=Tahoma]fast, hard, late, early & well gibi zarfalar –ly almazlar. Bu sözcükler hem sýfat hamde zarftýr, cümle içerisindeki konum ve anlamlarýyla ayýrt edilirler. Örnek (d) & (e)

[/FONT][/TD][/TR][TR][TD][FONT=Tahoma]KISITLAMA ZARFLARI[/TD][TD]Only, merely, just, purely, solely, simply, exclusively

[BLOCKQUOTE]a) Only men can enter![/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]b) You can just sit here.[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]c) His success is purely his achievement. [/BLOCKQUOTE]
[/TD][TD]Bu adverb türü cümlede kýsýtlama ablamý vermek için kullanýlýr. Ayný zamanda cümlede vurgu amaçlý da kullanýlabilir.

[/TD][/TR][TR][TD]BAKIÞAÇISI
GÖSTEREN
ZARFLAR
[/TD][TD]Scientifically, Chemically, Semantically,
[BLOCKQUOTE]a) Grammatically this sentence is not accurate. [/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]b) Economically, we are in a bad position.[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]c) Scientifically, this can’t be true.[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[/FONT][/TD][TD][FONT=Tahoma]Bu adverb türü, cümlede bahsedilen fikre bakýþ açýmýzý belirlemek için kullanlýr.[/TD][/TR][TR][TD]DERECELENDÝRME
ZARFLARI
[/TD][TD]Rather, quite, fairly, extremely, much, a lot, highly
[BLOCKQUOTE]a) She was quite talented.[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]b) He was fairly well equipped.[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE] [/BLOCKQUOTE][/TD][TD]Bu adverb türü, sýfatlarýn derecelendirlmesi için kullanýlýr.
Adverb + adjective[/TD][/TR][TR][TD]DÝKKAT ÇEKME
ZARFLARI
[/TD][TD]Mainly, specifically, primarily, notably, especially, principally, predominantly, mostly, chiefly

[BLOCKQUOTE]a) Especially, the children in India are suffering.[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]b) Semantics primarily deals with meanings of utterances. [/BLOCKQUOTE]
[/TD][TD]Bu adverb türü, cümlede vurguyu bir noktaya odaklamak için kullanýlýr ve cümle içerisindeki anlamlarý “özellikle” dir.


[/TD][/TR][TR][TD]SIKLIK
ZARFLARI
[/TD][TD]Always, usually, sometimes, ever, never, seldom
[BLOCKQUOTE]a) She always has breakfast in the morning.[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]b) Sometimes I feel afraid in the night.[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]c) I never sleep before mid-night. [/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]d) She is sometimes late for work.[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE] [/BLOCKQUOTE][/TD][TD]Sýklýk zarflaraý diye bilinen bu grup, biriþin nekadar sýk yapýldýðýný anlatmak için kullanýlr.

Genellikle action fiilin önüne gelirler. Eðer cümlenin fiili “be” ise be + frequency adverb
biçminde kullanýlýrlar
(d)
.

[/FONT]
[FONT=Tahoma] Sadece sometimes cümle baþýnda, fiilin önünde, ve cümle sonunda kullanýlabilir (b).

[/FONT]
[/TD][/TR][TR][TD][FONT=Tahoma]TÜM CÜMLEYEÝ
NÝTELEYEN
ZARFLAR

[/FONT]
[FONT=Tahoma]
[/TD][TD][BLOCKQUOTE]a) Essentially, I can’t sleep alone. .[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]b) It seems difficult, but basically it is easy. [/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]c) Fortunately, we were able to arrive on time.[/BLOCKQUOTE]
[BLOCKQUOTE]d) Obviously, he is innocent. [/BLOCKQUOTE][/TD][/TR][/TABLE]

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08-08-2008, 02:49 AM
Post: #2
RE: adverb nedir?
Thanks.. Very Happy

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