adverb nedir? |
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08-07-2008, 05:56 PM
Post: #1
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adverb nedir?
[/TD][/TR][TR][TD][LEFT]ZAMAN ZARFLARI[/LEFT][/TD][TD]Today, now, yesterday, next week, later, afterwards[/TD][TD]Bu adverb türü zaman zarfý olarak görev yapar ve bir iþin ne zaman yaýpldýðýný anlatýp fiilin Tensini belirler. [/TD][/TR][TR][TD]YER ZARFLARI[/TD][TD]Here, there, inside, outside, upstairs, downtown[/TD][TD]Bu adverb türü, cümlede yer ( location) anlatmak için kullanýlýr. Preposition + Noun ‘dan oluþan bir yer tamlamasýnýn yerine kullanýlabilirler ve nerede sorusuna cevap verirler. [/TD][/TR][TR][TD]DURUM/ HAL ZARFLARI[/TD][TD]Quickly, easily, clearly, accurately, precisely, slowly, fast, hard, late, well [BLOCKQUOTE]a) The student answered the question quickly.[/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]b) Drive carefully![/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]c) I opened the case easily.[/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]d) She swims fast[/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]e) She speaks English well [/BLOCKQUOTE][/TD][TD]Bu adverb türü, bir iþim nasýl yapýldýðýný anlatýr ve fiili nitelerler. Bu zarflar adjective + ly = adverb of manner gibi sýfatýn sonuna bir –ly eki getirilerek yapýlýr. Fakat, [/FONT] [FONT=Tahoma]fast, hard, late, early & well gibi zarfalar –ly almazlar. Bu sözcükler hem sýfat hamde zarftýr, cümle içerisindeki konum ve anlamlarýyla ayýrt edilirler. Örnek (d) & (e) [/FONT][/TD][/TR][TR][TD][FONT=Tahoma]KISITLAMA ZARFLARI[/TD][TD]Only, merely, just, purely, solely, simply, exclusively [BLOCKQUOTE]a) Only men can enter![/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]b) You can just sit here.[/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]c) His success is purely his achievement. [/BLOCKQUOTE] [/TD][TD]Bu adverb türü cümlede kýsýtlama ablamý vermek için kullanýlýr. Ayný zamanda cümlede vurgu amaçlý da kullanýlabilir. [/TD][/TR][TR][TD]BAKIÞAÇISI GÖSTEREN ZARFLAR[/TD][TD]Scientifically, Chemically, Semantically, [BLOCKQUOTE]a) Grammatically this sentence is not accurate. [/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]b) Economically, we are in a bad position.[/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]c) Scientifically, this can’t be true.[/BLOCKQUOTE] [/FONT][/TD][TD][FONT=Tahoma]Bu adverb türü, cümlede bahsedilen fikre bakýþ açýmýzý belirlemek için kullanlýr.[/TD][/TR][TR][TD]DERECELENDÝRME ZARFLARI[/TD][TD]Rather, quite, fairly, extremely, much, a lot, highly [BLOCKQUOTE]a) She was quite talented.[/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]b) He was fairly well equipped.[/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE] [/BLOCKQUOTE][/TD][TD]Bu adverb türü, sýfatlarýn derecelendirlmesi için kullanýlýr. Adverb + adjective[/TD][/TR][TR][TD]DÝKKAT ÇEKME ZARFLARI[/TD][TD]Mainly, specifically, primarily, notably, especially, principally, predominantly, mostly, chiefly [BLOCKQUOTE]a) Especially, the children in India are suffering.[/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]b) Semantics primarily deals with meanings of utterances. [/BLOCKQUOTE] [/TD][TD]Bu adverb türü, cümlede vurguyu bir noktaya odaklamak için kullanýlýr ve cümle içerisindeki anlamlarý “özellikle” dir. [/TD][/TR][TR][TD]SIKLIK ZARFLARI[/TD][TD]Always, usually, sometimes, ever, never, seldom [BLOCKQUOTE]a) She always has breakfast in the morning.[/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]b) Sometimes I feel afraid in the night.[/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]c) I never sleep before mid-night. [/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]d) She is sometimes late for work.[/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE] [/BLOCKQUOTE][/TD][TD]Sýklýk zarflaraý diye bilinen bu grup, biriþin nekadar sýk yapýldýðýný anlatmak için kullanýlr. Genellikle action fiilin önüne gelirler. Eðer cümlenin fiili “be” ise be + frequency adverb biçminde kullanýlýrlar (d) . [/FONT] [FONT=Tahoma] Sadece sometimes cümle baþýnda, fiilin önünde, ve cümle sonunda kullanýlabilir (b). [/FONT] [/TD][/TR][TR][TD][FONT=Tahoma]TÜM CÜMLEYEÝ NÝTELEYEN ZARFLAR [/FONT] [FONT=Tahoma][/TD][TD][BLOCKQUOTE]a) Essentially, I can’t sleep alone. .[/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]b) It seems difficult, but basically it is easy. [/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]c) Fortunately, we were able to arrive on time.[/BLOCKQUOTE] [BLOCKQUOTE]d) Obviously, he is innocent. [/BLOCKQUOTE][/TD][/TR][/TABLE] Guests cannot see links in the messages. Please register to forum by clicking here to see links. Guests cannot see links in the messages. Please register to forum by clicking here to see links. |
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08-08-2008, 02:49 AM
Post: #2
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RE: adverb nedir?
VINCIT OMNIA VERITAS.. "The Truth Conquers All.." |
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